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    <title><![CDATA[[SoftRatty] tag: stay]]></title>
    <link>http://softratty.com/tag/stay</link>
    <description></description>
    <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <generator>iRatty Engine</generator>
    <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[ Spice up Your Desktop With Lightweight Wallpaper Shifter ]]></title>
      <link>http://softratty.com/article/5f147748284123c90d01092c1ca33bf7</link>
      <guid>http://softratty.com/article/5f147748284123c90d01092c1ca33bf7</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Windows only: Wallpaper Shifter is a lightweight wallpaper randomizer. The installation is 8.11MB which by portable-application standards isn't super light, but the system resources consumed by...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[ <p><img src="http://cache.gawker.com/assets/images/lifehacker/2008/11/2008-11-21_084056.jpg" height="273" width="299" align="left" align="left" hspace="4" vspace="2""/>Windows only: Wallpaper Shifter is a lightweight wallpaper randomizer. The installation is 8.11MB which by portable-application standards isn't super light, but the system resources consumed by Walllpaper Shifter are extremely lightweight.<br /> <blockquote>Wallpaper Shifter is a little program that starts when you login to Windows and picks a random wallpaper from your list. Depending on the wallpaper width and height, it can automagically scale it for you to fit your desktop without deforming it's proportions. It does not remain running in the background so no system resources are used.</p></blockquote> <p> If you need a more complex wallpaper changer that will stay active during your Window session, check out <a href="http://lifehacker.com/395508/johns-background-switcher-automatically-swaps-your-desktop-wallpaper">John's Background Switcher</a>. Wallpaper Shifter is freeware, Windows only. <div class="related"><a href="http://cyber-d.blogspot.com/2008/06/cyber-d.html">Wallpaper Shifter 7</a> [via <a href="http://www.ghacks.net/2008/11/21/wallpaper-shifter/">gHacks</a>]</div></p> ]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 03:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/wallpaper shifter">wallpaper shifter</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/system resources">system resources</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/windows">windows</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/lightweight wallpaper randomizer">lightweight wallpaper randomizer</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/background switcher">background switcher</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/complex wallpaper changer">complex wallpaper changer</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/background">background</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/super light">super light</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/walllpaper shifter">walllpaper shifter</category>
      <source url="http://lifehacker.com/5095502/spice-up-your-desktop-with-lightweight-wallpaper-shifter"> Spice up Your Desktop With Lightweight Wallpaper Shifter </source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[6 People Every Graphic Designer Should Know]]></title>
      <link>http://softratty.com/article/65ed7ba70301a6cc2391866ccd9da454</link>
      <guid>http://softratty.com/article/65ed7ba70301a6cc2391866ccd9da454</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Networking is one of the most important things you can do in any industry and the graphic design industry is no exception. Below is a list of 6 types of people every graphic designer should know. So...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Networking is one of the most important things you can do in any industry and the graphic design industry is no exception. Below is a list of 6 types of people every graphic designer should know. So start networking with the right people now and you might be able to dodge some bullets and have a more successful career in design!</p>
<p><img src="http://www.youthedesigner.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/networking.jpg" alt="" title="networking" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2901" /></p>
<p><strong>1. Accountant</strong></p>
<p>Unless you are an expert at something as important as your finances, I would recommend finding an expert. The graphic design career is not always the most financially stable one, especially if you are working freelance or running your own studio. Like most businesses their is often a constant battle to find new clients and actually get your clients to pay up. Having a professional accountant can help you make the most of the money you do have, help you save money and keep things organized you; saving you lots of time and money.</p>
<p><strong>2. Lawyer</strong></p>
<p>No one wants to have to hire a lawyer ( because that often means there&#8217;s a problem ), but having a lawyer on hand can is very important. Whether its about negotiating a contract or settling a dispute with clients, having a lawyer ready to go that you trust is very valuable. Start off by asking family and friends if they know anyone and make sure you know what the lawyer specializes in because most lawyers will only accept certain types of cases, so you may need to make contact with several different types of lawyers or a firm that can handle multiple types of issues.</p>
<p><strong>3. Web Designer</strong></p>
<p>Having both graphic and web design skills is great and something to work towards, but many graphic designer prefer to specialize in graphic design, don&#8217;t have the time to code websites or just dislike coding sites! If that&#8217;s the case then you should have at least two web designer contacts that you can outsource work to when needed. They can help you set up your portfolio site, code websites for clients and help ensure your website is optimized for search engine traffic, meaning more projects for you!</p>
<p><strong>4. A Better Designer</strong></p>
<p>Its always good to have a mentor or at least some one you consider a more experienced designer. Getting honest critiques by some one with a fresh eye is very important. Designers often miss errors and other details after looking at the same design for 10 hours so being able to show other designers your work and get some good feedback is priceless.</p>
<p><strong>5. Another Person in the Industry</strong></p>
<p>Actually, you should have as many contacts in the industry as humanly possible! Knowing people in the industry will help you stay up to date with the latest industry news, jobs openings and much more. be sure to make actual friends and stay in contact though because its rude to talk to some one once and then 3 years later ask for a huge favor! So be professional, respectful and helpful to all your contacts.</p>
<p><strong>6. Photographer</strong></p>
<p>Photography is another valuable skill set not all designers have time to pick up. A great photographer can help you create custom stock photos, textures and even shoot your own work. Showcasing your design projects in real life situations or even just printed and photographed with a nice background is a proven method of getting more clients. It makes viewers of your personal portfolio or studio website more comfortable knowing your work has actually been printed and displayed in public!</p>
<p>Who else should designers know? Let us know in the comments!</p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/YouTheDesigner/~4/460095897" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 19:31:23 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/graphic designer">graphic designer</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/graphic">graphic</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/graphic designer prefer">graphic designer prefer</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/graphic design">graphic design</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/graphic design career">graphic design career</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/design projects">design projects</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/design">design</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/designer">designer</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/graphic design industry">graphic design industry</category>
      <source url="http://www.youthedesigner.com/2008/11/20/6-people-every-graphic-designer-should-know/">6 People Every Graphic Designer Should Know</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[OMG Boobies: Victorias Secret on Your Mobile]]></title>
      <link>http://softratty.com/article/2f9874dd7c64bc632462f3323856b6d7</link>
      <guid>http://softratty.com/article/2f9874dd7c64bc632462f3323856b6d7</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Lingerie connoisseurs will be happy to know that CBS has launched a multi-media, multi-platform Victorias Secret assault on all senses. Thats right: no longer will you have to search through the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align:center"><img src="http://mashable.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/victorias-secret-screen.jpg" alt="" title="victorias-secret-home" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-51614" /></div>
<p>Lingerie connoisseurs will be happy to know that CBS has launched a multi-media, multi-platform Victoria&#8217;s Secret assault on all senses. That&#8217;s right: no longer will you have to search through the Internet&#8217;s wastelands to get your Victoria&#8217;s Secret fix; it&#8217;s all there on the <a href="http://www.cbs.com/victoria" target="_blank">official website</a> and on your mobile.<span id="more-51578"></span> </p>
<h3>Social Features</h3>
<p>The new website will feature behind the scenes videos, interviews with models, photo galleries, model bios, and other original content. The Victoria&#8217;s Secret Fashion Show will be broadcast on December 3, and if you&#8217;re the chatting type, check out <a href="http://www.cbs.com/socialviewing" target="_blank">www.cbs.com/socialviewing</a> during the show, as you&#8217;ll be able to chat with other viewers and discuss the show there. </p>
<p>If you&#8217;re unable to stay at home during that time, you&#8217;ll be able to follow a live simulcast at the time of the show on your mobile. CBS Mobile and MediaFLO have set up a 24/7 dedicated channel on <a href="http://www.flotv.com">FLO TV</a>, the service that enables you to see live TV on your mobile. </p>
<h3>Embracing New Media</h3>
<p>You got to hand it to CBS, they&#8217;re really embracing (or trying to embrace) new media. They&#8217;ve bought <a href="http://mashable.com/2007/05/30/cbs-lastfm/">Last.FM</a>, they&#8217;ve set up a <a href="http://mashable.com/2006/10/19/cbs-youtube-channel-launches-youtubers-approve/">YouTube channel</a>, and now they&#8217;re bringing an utterly non-geeky event to mobile phones everywhere. I don&#8217;t see too many people actually following a Victoria&#8217;s Secret even on their mobile, but that&#8217;s the beauty of new media: it&#8217;s there for the taking, whether you like it or not. </p>
<p>---<br />Related Articles at Mashable | All That's New on the Web:</p><p><a href="http://mashable.com/2008/01/04/secret-crush-first-serious-facebook-hack/">Secret Crush: First Serious Facebook Hack?</a><br /><a href="http://mashable.com/2007/12/20/apple-think-secret-poll/">The Daily Poll: Your Reaction to Apple/Think Secret Settlement</a><br /><a href="http://mashable.com/2007/12/20/think-secret-shutdown-sets-ugly-precedent-for-bloggers/">Think Secret Shutdown Sets Ugly Precedent For Bloggers</a><br /><a href="http://mashable.com/2007/07/23/myspace-mexico-2/">MySpace Mexico Officially Launches</a><br /><a href="http://mashable.com/2008/01/07/facebook-bans-secret-crush/">Facebook is So Over Secret Crushes</a><br /><a href="http://mashable.com/2008/03/23/secret-to-twitter/">The Secret to Twitter, Part II</a><br /><a href="http://mashable.com/2007/12/22/could-fake-steve-jobs-be-about-to-go-away/">Could Fake Steve Jobs Be About To Go Away?</a></p>
<p><a href="http://feedads.googleadservices.com/~a/LYrHIFRkMuBwjSErFSoYh9USyF8/a"><img src="http://feedads.googleadservices.com/~a/LYrHIFRkMuBwjSErFSoYh9USyF8/i" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?a=wJBFSpyk"><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?i=wJBFSpyk" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?a=1SfFyO8M"><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?d=124" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?a=mj1g0EZU"><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?i=mj1g0EZU" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?a=povS7G8c"><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?i=povS7G8c" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?a=oUdhPjEf"><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?d=52" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?a=lZ80LO79"><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?i=lZ80LO79" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?a=asSKHEcC"><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?d=129" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?a=E5hFmXxo"><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?d=41" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?a=Yj2FJ34o"><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/Mashable?d=138" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Mashable/~4/alhKyYd3VWM" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 16:20:48 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/victorias secret">victorias secret</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/secret">secret</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/victorias secret fix">victorias secret fix</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/victorias secret fashion">victorias secret fashion</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/mobile">mobile</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/secret crushes">secret crushes</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/secret crush">secret crush</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/cbs mobile">cbs mobile</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/cbs">cbs</category>
      <source url="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Mashable/~3/alhKyYd3VWM/">OMG Boobies: Victorias Secret on Your Mobile</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Get More Use Out Of Your RSS Feeds with Snackr]]></title>
      <link>http://softratty.com/article/953a9b27be82fd6fe9a2b4b1ca35b8cc</link>
      <guid>http://softratty.com/article/953a9b27be82fd6fe9a2b4b1ca35b8cc</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[RSS feeds have become the de facto standard for delivering massive amounts of content in a very simple to read and simple to understand format. Any website delivering daily, weekly or even monthly...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="margin-right:20px" src="http://www.makeuseof.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/snackrh.png" border="0" alt="" align="left" />RSS feeds have become the de facto standard for delivering massive amounts of content in a very simple to read and simple to understand format.  Any website delivering daily, weekly or even monthly updates, and lacking a &#8216;Really Simple Syndication&#8217;(RSS) feed, just isn&#8217;t delivering what is becoming the most popular form of delivery.</p>
<p>Along with the RSS feed, have come several hundred readers, <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/the-new-rss-feed-reader-wars/" target="_blank">many promising different features</a> and options, and many with several pros and cons.  There is no doubt that <a href="http://reader.google.com">Google Reader</a> has become far and away the most popular of all of these readers, not only for its integration to your Google Account, but for its ease of use and excellent features as well.  However, when it becomes overwhelmed with hundreds and thousands of articles, it becomes extremely cluttered and almost impossible to go through.  That&#8217;s where Adobe Air&#8217;s Snackr RSS ticker solves this problem.</p>
<p><a href="http://snackr.net">Snackr RSS Reader</a>, is an incredibly handy, transparent ticker that continuously scrolls at the bottom, top, left or right part of your screen, delivering random items from all of your various RSS feeds.  I&#8217;ve only been using it for a short time, and I am quickly finding out that it delivers many more items that I would probably glance over with a typical RSS reader.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.makeuseof.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/snackr1b.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>The screenshot above only shows you a small portion of my screen.  The ticker stretches across your entire screen, either horizontally or vertically, and is always scrolling at your preferred speed.  It looks very similar to a sports or stock ticker from your preferred television news source.  When you find an item you like, you simply click on it, and a small preview box appears with a link to the post or article itself.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.makeuseof.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/snackrpreview.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>The preferences are limited, but you pretty much get everything you need.  You have the ability to speed up and slow it down as you please, move the ticker to your preferred location, remove items that have obtained a certain age, and also control if the ticker will remain in front of all windows.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.makeuseof.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/snackrpref3.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>Of course you also have the ability to manage your feeds, including importing via OPML file.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.makeuseof.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/snackrpref1b.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>With all of its perks, there are a few options it lacks.</p>
<li>Surprisingly, it can only reside in your taskbar, not your system tray.</li>
<li>It needs some additional configuration for managing your feeds.  Such as the ability to show only tech items, or news items.</li>
<li> It would also be nice if it integrated into your Google Reader or other online reader account, so you wouldn&#8217;t have to manually update your feeds in both locations.</li>
<p>All together, this RSS reader/ticker is an incredibly useful tool for finding several different articles and posts, that you wouldn&#8217;t normally find via Google or other RSS reader.  It does require <a href="http://get.adobe.com/air/">Adobe Air</a>, and a incredibly simple installation, but once you get your feeds imported, it&#8217;s smooth sailing from there.</p>
<p>Do you use Snackr?   If so, what features would you like to see them include?</p>
<style>
					.muo_af_style { background-color: #B4D0E1; border: 2px solid #4275B8; }
					</style><p class="muo_af_style"><em>Written by T.J. Mininday - Techaholic, IT Field Engineer and Blogger for <a href="http://www.connectedinternet.co.uk/category/the-team/tim/">ConnectedInternet</a> and <a href="http://www.thewindowsfix.com">TheWindowsFix</a>.</em></p><p>Enjoyed the article? Please leave a comment and tell us what you think about it
<br><br>
<em><strong>New here?</strong> Get your <font color="red">cheat sheets</font> and freebies at <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/makeuseof-downloads/">MakeUseOf Downloads</a>. Enjoy!</em>

</p>

	Tags:<a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tags/adobe-air/" title="adobe AIR" rel="tag nofollow">adobe AIR</a>, <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tags/rss/" title="RSS" rel="tag nofollow">RSS</a>, <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tags/rss-feeds/" title="rss feeds" rel="tag nofollow">rss feeds</a>, <a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tags/rss-reader/" title="rss reader" rel="tag nofollow">rss reader</a><br />

	<h4>Related posts</h4>
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	<li><a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/wordle-become-addicted-to-rss-feeds-the-fun-way/" title="Wordle - Become Addicted To RSS Feeds The Fun Way (July 26, 2008)">Wordle - Become Addicted To RSS Feeds The Fun Way</a> (10)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/feedreaders-to-become-most-popular-tools/" title="What is a FeedReader ? (October 6, 2006)">What is a FeedReader ?</a> (15)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/ways-to-stay-on-top-of-the-news/" title="Ways to Stay on Top of The News (January 18, 2008)">Ways to Stay on Top of The News</a> (6)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/view-your-google-analytics-account-using-adobe-air/" title="View your Google Analytics Account using Adobe AIR (January 18, 2008)">View your Google Analytics Account using Adobe AIR</a> (7)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/two-directories-to-find-adobe-air-applications/" title="Two Directories To Find Cool Adobe AIR Applications (November 4, 2008)">Two Directories To Find Cool Adobe AIR Applications</a> (4)</li>
</ul>


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      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 16:01:39 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/rss">rss</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/rss feeds">rss feeds</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/feeds">feeds</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/typical rss reader">typical rss reader</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/rss reader">rss reader</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/snackr rss reader">snackr rss reader</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/rss feed">rss feed</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/feed">feed</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/tech items">tech items</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Makeuseof/~3/459893082/">Get More Use Out Of Your RSS Feeds with Snackr</source>
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      <title><![CDATA[Yahoo! Worth Less Than Facebook]]></title>
      <link>http://softratty.com/article/53a9572b7949d0b7661b55c13958f923</link>
      <guid>http://softratty.com/article/53a9572b7949d0b7661b55c13958f923</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Last year when Microsoft invested in Facebook at a $15 billion valuation I doubt they expected Yahoo! would soon fall below that level. As of yesterdays closing price, the company now has a market...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src='http://www.allfacebook.com/images/microsoft-logo.gif' width='177' height='64' align='left' alt='-Microsoft Logo-' />Last year when Microsoft invested in Facebook at a $15 billion valuation I doubt they expected Yahoo! would soon fall below that level.  As of yesterday&#8217;s closing price, the company now has a market capitalization of $12.67 billion, over $2 billion less than Microsoft valued Facebook at.  Facebook is now valued at around $4 billion according to leaked reports about internal stock sales.<br />
<span id="more-2398"></span><br />
In terms of traffic, Facebook still pales in comparison to Yahoo who attracts hundreds of millions of users each month to the site.  Facebook has serious momentum though as it has more than doubled its traffic in just 10 months.  We also know that Microsoft is no longer interested in acquiring Yahoo! aside from a potential search partnership.  So where is Microsoft going to spend all their cash?</p>
<p>One option is to stay cash heavy to make it through the recession over the next year.  The company can still spend some serious cash though, but probbly not enough to buy Facebook.  The company currently has over $9 billion in cash and close to $12 billion in short-term investments.  That means in a short period of time they could acquire either Facebook or Yahoo, and Steve Ballmer has already dismissed the latter.</p>
<p>If you were Microsoft would you take the plunge and try to acquire Facebook?  Could Facebook become larger than Yahoo! in the near future?  Mark Zuckerberg has stated that he isn&#8217;t looking to sell the company but it would be pretty hard to turn down $9 or $10 billion in cash.  At this point it&#8217;s all speculation but I think the dire situation for Yahoo! puts Microsoft&#8217;s Facebook investment in perspective.</p>

<p><a href="http://feedads.googleadservices.com/~a/_Fel1oDoBAE52Ka83XZoFWW_A6s/a"><img src="http://feedads.googleadservices.com/~a/_Fel1oDoBAE52Ka83XZoFWW_A6s/i" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/allfacebook/~4/mwGRXTe_EDM" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 03:39:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/facebook">facebook</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/acquire">acquire</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/acquire facebook">acquire facebook</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/yahoo">yahoo</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/microsofts facebook investment">microsofts facebook investment</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/billion valuation">billion valuation</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/billion">billion</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/stay cash heavy">stay cash heavy</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/cash">cash</category>
      <source url="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/allfacebook/~3/mwGRXTe_EDM/">Yahoo! Worth Less Than Facebook</source>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[HOW TO: Track Expenses Using Twitter]]></title>
      <link>http://softratty.com/article/e12dcac3a1ea930386105df1dbaf9ee6</link>
      <guid>http://softratty.com/article/e12dcac3a1ea930386105df1dbaf9ee6</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Simon Salt is CEO of marketing communications company the IncSlingers . He writes for www.simonsalt.com and Dad-O-Matic
You use Twitter , email, IM and even your phone to stay in touch with your...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://mashable.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/xpensergif.jpg" alt="" title="xpenser" align="right" class="alignright size-full wp-image-50518" /><em>Simon Salt is CEO of marketing communications company <a href="http://www.theincslingers.com/" target="_blank">the IncSlingers</a>. He writes for <a href="http://www.simonsalt.com" target="_blank">www.simonsalt.com</a> and <a href="http://www.dadomatic.com" target="_blank">Dad-O-Matic</a></em></p>
<p>You use <a href="http://www.twitter.com" target="_blank">Twitter</a>, email, IM and even your phone to stay in touch with your world.  Maybe your office uses services like <a href="http://www.yammer.com/" target="_blank">Yammer</a> for internal communication.  But once you are done tweeting, emailing and instant messaging, you have to do actual work.</p>
<p>Wouldn’t it be great if you could at least use those tools to help you get some of that work done?  <a href="http://xpenser.com/" target="_blank">Xpenser</a>, developed by Trastr Inc, allows for a number of different tools to be utilized to keep track of expenses. Here is how to use Twitter with Xpenser to track them:</p>
<h3>Get Started!</h3>
<p><center><img src="http://mashable.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/xpn_accounts_main.jpg" alt="" title="xpn_accounts_main" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-50660" /></center></p>
<p>Getting started is simple. Go to <a href="http://xpenser.com/" target="_blank">Xpenser</a>, create a free account, and add your Twitter account (<strong>no password required</strong>). Then add Xpenser to your list of following, which will let you send direct messages to that account, e.g. <em>D Xpn Taxi $15.00 #clienttrip</em>. This automatically updates the expenses for the category clienttrip. The same can be achieved through the use of IM, email or SMS.</p>
<h3>Track Multiple Clients and Expenses</h3>
<p>If you are on a multi-leg, multi-client trip, you might want to ensure that the right client is billed the right expense.  To do this you go to the “Reports” tab, enter the name for the new report – ClientABC, ClientXYZ, VegasConference, whatever you decide to  name them. You can decide to make one of the reports the “default” report, which means that all new expenses that are untagged will go into this report.</p>
<h3>Keep Track of Mileage</h3>
<p>Xpenser has a conversion feature which enables you to keep track of your mileage. It can be accessed from the “Keywords” tab, where you can set a pre-determined rate of conversion.  Imagine a realtor driving from appointment to appointment throughout the day.  Now, instead of having to write their mileage down for each appointment and then get back to the office and calculate their mileage expense, they can simply use their smart phone and Direct Message Xpenser on Twitter with the number of miles for each appointment as they arrive: <em>D Xpn 23 miles Jones house</em>.</p>
<p>As long as the message includes either the word mileage or miles, Xpenser will convert the number of miles into a cost based on the preset conversion rate. It then enters it into the account that you specified, and if you don&#8217;t specify an account it will go into the default account. </p>
<h3>Everywhere Else</h3>
<p>If you&#8217;re not interested in using Twitter to create expense reports, Xpenser also supports instant messaging, email, text/sms, and voice. There is also an export to <a href="http://www.freshbooks.com/" target="_blank">Freshbooks</a> feature, and through partnerships with <a href="http://jott.com/" target="_blank">Jott</a> and <a href="http://www.dial2do.com/" target="_blank">Dial2Do</a>, voice recording is available in the US, Canada, and 17 other countries, allowing users to simply “call in” their expenses. In addition, the web interface allows you to edit previous entries or make new ones, export to excel, Quicken, MS Money, and Freshbooks.</p>
<p><em>So, would you manage your expense reports on Twitter?</em></p>
<p><em>Simon Salt is CEO of marketing communications company <a href="http://www.theincslingers.com/" target="_blank">the IncSlingers</a>. He writes daily at <a href="http://www.simonsalt.com" target="_blank">www.simonsalt.com</a> and weekly at Chris Brogan&#8217;s parenting blog <a href="http://www.dadomatic.com" target="_blank">Dad-O-Matic</a>, and is also an avid <a href="http://twitter.com/incslinger" target="_blank">Twitter user</a>. He is focused on dragging traditional marketers into Web 2.0 before the arrival of Web 3.0.  He loves to help out and volunteers his time and knowledge whenever asked. He is Director of Technology for the Austin Chapter of the AMA and is currently working on a Twitter guide for all users.</em></p>
<p>---<br />Related Articles at Mashable | All That's New on the Web:</p><p><a href="http://mashable.com/2008/05/24/14-more-twitter-tools/">Twittermania: 140+ More Twitter Tools!</a><br /><a href="http://mashable.com/2008/09/21/270-online-business-tools/">270+ Tools for Running a Business Online</a></p>
<p><a href="http://feedads.googleadservices.com/~a/OdxevdrtaRdbO79EYU4-CFJ3-ZU/a"><img src="http://feedads.googleadservices.com/~a/OdxevdrtaRdbO79EYU4-CFJ3-ZU/i" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Mashable/~4/D5KpkY1IS1s" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 21:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/twitter">twitter</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/twitter account">twitter account</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/twitter guide">twitter guide</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/track">track</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/twitter tools">twitter tools</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/word mileage">word mileage</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/mileage">mileage</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/xpenser">xpenser</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/mileage expense">mileage expense</category>
      <source url="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Mashable/~3/D5KpkY1IS1s/">HOW TO: Track Expenses Using Twitter</source>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Frenzic System 1.0]]></title>
      <link>http://softratty.com/article/4b36a2eb7c7e8c09fdaa6767fbb3fcd1</link>
      <guid>http://softratty.com/article/4b36a2eb7c7e8c09fdaa6767fbb3fcd1</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[About Frenzic System
Frenzic for iPhone has launched on the App Store, and what better way to get your desktop in the gaming mood than with a new system replacement icon set from Louie Mantia

Frenzic...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="font-size: 12px; color: #333;"><tr valign="top" align="left"><td align="center" width="56" valign="top"><a href="http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/icons_screensavers/frenzicsystem.html"><img border="0" src="http://images.apple.com/downloads/macosx/icons_screensavers/images/frenzicsystem_20081120105632-thumb.jpg" width="56" height="56"></a></td><td><b>About Frenzic System</b><br />
Frenzic for iPhone has launched on the App Store, and what better way to get your desktop in the gaming mood than with a new system replacement icon set from Louie Mantia.
<br><br>
Frenzic System is a futuristic replacement set of over 90 desktop icons that gamers and geeks will love. Custom folders, hard drives and even a trash can replacement will turn your Mac or PC desktop into a high-tech wonderland that glows with the light of a thousand power-ups. As an added bonus, CandyBar users will find an extra treat in the form of an all-new OS X Dock style that comes with the set’s iContainer. So be sure to download and res-up Frenzic System for your Mac or PC today, and stay tuned for the launch of Frenzic for the iPhone and iPod touch soon!</td></tr></table>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/frenzic system">frenzic system</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/frenzic">frenzic</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/res-up frenzic system">res-up frenzic system</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/desktop">desktop</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/futuristic replacement set">futuristic replacement set</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/desktop icons">desktop icons</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/replacement">replacement</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/louie mantia">louie mantia</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/ipod touch">ipod touch</category>
      <source url="http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/icons_screensavers/frenzicsystem.html">Frenzic System 1.0</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Surf the OneRiot Buzz Wave]]></title>
      <link>http://softratty.com/article/d144d8c74eee29b92f935e8e522a3035</link>
      <guid>http://softratty.com/article/d144d8c74eee29b92f935e8e522a3035</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[I want you all to picture a wrestling match. Since Im not a man of violence, well make it one of those staged ones where nobody actually gets hurt. In one corner your have Linkbased McSearchdon, who,...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.altsearchengines.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/or1.bmp"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2428 aligncenter" title="or1" src="http://www.altsearchengines.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/or1.bmp" alt="" width="533" height="106" /></a><br />
I want you all to picture a wrestling match. Since I&#8217;m not a man of violence, we&#8217;ll make it one of those staged ones where nobody actually gets hurt. In one corner your have Linkbased McSearchdon, who, with his power of hypertext, has engorged his biceps to the point that he can no longer even bend his arms. In the other corner, you have the lean, cut, Current Popuwave, whose emphasis on current trends has made him aware that bulging biceps are not really &#8220;in&#8221; these days.</p>
<p>Traditional search, is, of course, link-based. The problem is, sites can be linked to places that people no longer are interested in, so the link stays in the search result for perhaps years where nobody is actually paying attention to it. Technically, though, it registers as popularity. And then you have <strong><a href="http://www.OneRiot.com">OneRiot</a></strong>, whose search results are based on their current popularity among internet users. A novel idea? That&#8217;s what makes the world work. OneRiot&#8217;s search results are intrinsically fresh, relevant, and pulsing with the real-time energy of the Web, being that this is their actual criteria. Theory being, irrelevance no longer factors in to search. Google bombs become a thing of the past.</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img src=" http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3202/3041931586_ee5d222ac2.jpg " alt="" width="500" height="449" /></p>
<p>&#8220;When you search with OneRiot, you&#8217;re finding the pulse of the Web,&#8221; said Kimbal Musk, CEO of OneRiot. &#8220;The OneRiot community—a group of more than 2 million people—share what&#8217;s important to them as they surf. They help us find the freshest stuff to read or watch in relation to any search query.&#8221;</p>
<p>Users at OneRiot stay on top of information that is immediately relevant to today&#8217;s conversations and discussions. Traditional search will get you reliable authoritative results, OneRiot will get you the buzz, for &#8217;tis the buzz that runs it.</p>
<p>For example (I love these-they&#8217;re so illustrative) a search for &#8220;Obama&#8221; on a traditional search engine is likely to bring up a Wikipedia page, or the official Democrat Party Web site - they are the most linked-to on the web. The same search on OneRiot is likely to bring up a YouTube video from a speech he gave this morning, or a blog post that commentators are buzzing about right now.  When you search on OneRiot, you&#8217;re not searching for general information. You&#8217;re searching for what is generating excitement about the topic you are searching for.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve had millions of people download our popular toolbars and sidebars for Firefox and IE…As OneRiot, we can allow all internet users – even those who haven&#8217;t downloaded our software – to find the pulse of the Web on any topic.&#8221; These are the words of Tobias Peggs, VP of Product and Marketing of OneRiot. OneRiot his name and see what the buzz is!</p>
<p>This just occurred to me: With OneRiot you are &#8220;surfing&#8221; the web even more literally, because the alt will give you the crest of the wave to ride, the interest, the energy, not the links. Now that&#8217;s poetic.</p>

<p><a href="http://feedads.googleadservices.com/~a/3DyeX13_Jk5rqvROiHvhYBTxpZg/a"><img src="http://feedads.googleadservices.com/~a/3DyeX13_Jk5rqvROiHvhYBTxpZg/i" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/AltSearchEngines?a=yD53Wjrc"><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/AltSearchEngines?d=41" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/AltSearchEngines?a=SQUBMBBK"><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/AltSearchEngines?i=SQUBMBBK" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/AltSearchEngines?a=x3DJnQcS"><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~f/AltSearchEngines?d=120" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/AltSearchEngines/~4/PfC-Bdlt-q0" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 17:40:09 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/oneriot">oneriot</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/oneriot stay">oneriot stay</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/oneriot communitya">oneriot communitya</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/ieas oneriot">ieas oneriot</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/buzz">buzz</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/users">users</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/web">web</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/internet users">internet users</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/reliable authoritative results">reliable authoritative results</category>
      <source url="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/AltSearchEngines/~3/PfC-Bdlt-q0/">Surf the OneRiot Buzz Wave</source>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Mid-Week Socializing Game, Techy-style]]></title>
      <link>http://softratty.com/article/539c73097a6bac5979680b8ba881c6eb</link>
      <guid>http://softratty.com/article/539c73097a6bac5979680b8ba881c6eb</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[One of my close friends, Tanya , does a mid-week socializing game on her site every Wednesday, and since Im new here and interested in getting to know my readers, I thought I would bring this over to...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of my close friends, <a href="http://www.netchick.net" target="_blank">Tanya</a>, does a <a href="http://netchick.net/2008/11/18/its-the-mid-week-socializing-game-20/" target="_blank">mid-week socializing game</a> on her site every Wednesday, and since I&#8217;m new here and interested in getting to know my readers, I thought I would bring this over to Office Tweaks as well, with a slightly geeky twist.</p>
<p><strong>Here’s how it works:</strong> I’ll start with a question, and the first person answers my question, and then asks a different question for the next person in the same comment. Tanya&#8217;s questions are usually the cocktail-party variety, which is cool, but here, I want to stay on topic! The geeky twist for the Office Tweaks Mid-Week Socializing Game is that your questions in the comments should be about the various Office products, tips, tricks and those burning office questions you&#8217;ve got but haven&#8217;t found the answer to yet.</p>
<p>So, here we go:</p>
<p><strong>What is the most useful tool you&#8217;ve found in Office, be it obvious or hidden?  </strong></p>
<span class="UTWPrimaryTags">Tags: <a href="http://www.officetweaks.com/tag/answers/" rel="tag">Answers</a>, <a href="http://www.officetweaks.com/tag/mid-week-socializing-game/" rel="tag">Mid-week Socializing Game</a>, <a href="http://www.officetweaks.com/tag/questions/" rel="tag">questions</a></span><p class="akst_link"><a href="http://www.officetweaks.com/?p=1279&amp;akst_action=share-this"  title="E-mail this, post to del.icio.us, etc." id="akst_link_1279" class="akst_share_link" rel="nofollow">Share This</a>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 16:17:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/office">office</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/office products">office products</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/office tweaks">office tweaks</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/office questions">office questions</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/mid-week">mid-week</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/office tweaks mid-week">office tweaks mid-week</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/questions">questions</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/game">game</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/geeky twist">geeky twist</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.b5media.com/~r/b5media/Office12Watch/~3/kLC6XftPXQw/">Mid-Week Socializing Game, Techy-style</source>
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      <title><![CDATA[New Internet goes to space, comes back to Earth]]></title>
      <link>http://softratty.com/article/3227a387ad894ae0cbebdd7f161ad9f1</link>
      <guid>http://softratty.com/article/3227a387ad894ae0cbebdd7f161ad9f1</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[The interplanetary network that Vint Cerf envisioned years ago got its first real test recently . The EPOXI spacecraft, which carried the Deep Impact probe to Comet Talent 1 in 2005, had its software...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
The interplanetary network that <a title="Google's Cerf: Deep space Web decades out -- Wednesday, Oct 24, 2007" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-9804027-7.html" >Vint Cerf envisioned</a> years ago got <a href="http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2008-216">its first real test recently</a>. The <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/epoxi/index.html">EPOXI</a> spacecraft, which carried the Deep Impact probe to Comet Talent 1 in 2005, had its software reconfigured after delivering the payload to work as a test bed for NASA's new Disruption-Tolerant Networking protocol. As the craft dropped back toward Earth for one of the gravity assists that will ultimately sling it back toward the comet in 2010, it transmitted simulated images of the Martian moon Phobos using the new protocol.
</p>

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<p>
The trial turned EPOXI into one of 10 nodes in a test network (the other nine were on Earth), to verify the reliability and robustness of the new networking architecture.

</p><p>

This new networking system, an outgrowth of Cerf's Interplanetary Net project, can be layered on top of TCP/IP, the protocol that today's Internet uses. But although DTN is designed for a different environment than Earth, ultimately the technology may find its way back here, to improve communication back home.

</p><p>

<b>How to network in space</b><br />
JPL's Adrian Hooke, team lead and manager of space-networking architecture for NASA, explained the limitations of TCP/IP-based Internet to me.  Although we tend to think of the Internet as routing around faults, he said, it is "not actually tolerant of disconnection between two machines."  If you lose a link between relay stations (routers), he explained, "the routers start dumping packets on the floor after a few milliseconds."
</p><p>

Out in the solar system, where distance means that point-to-point communication time of a single bit can take minutes or hours, and where there is no system of interconnected routers, relay stations need to be smarter and more robust. Dropping packets doesn't work.  "In space, it's very rare that you have an end-to-end path," Hooke said.
</p><p>

Disruption-Tolerant Networking devices don't just send off packets to the next device in the communications chain, as routers do. Instead, they hold on to packets until they expect that they will be received, and after they send them, they keep holding on to them until they receive an acknowledgment.  Only once the packets are acknowledged do they release "custody" of the data to the next link in the communications chain.
</p>


<p>
<div class="cnet-image-div float-none" style="width: 610px;" ><img class="cnet-image" src="http://i.i.com.com/cnwk.1d/i/bto/20081118/spaceinternet_610x343.jpg" alt="" width="610" height="343" /><p class="image-caption">It&#39;s a network. In space.</p><span class="image-credit">(Credit: NASA/JPL)</span></div>
</p>


<p>
DTN networks need more smarts and storage than typical routers. They need to know which devices they can send to, and when, since planets and space vehicles don't stay put. And they need enough storage to hang on to packets that are coming in even when there may not be a receiver onto which they can offload them.
</p><p>

These concepts are not new. E-mail routers use store-and-forward architectures to transfer information, and <a href="http://news.cnet.com/Start-up-aims-for-instant,-easier-networks/2100-1039_3-5104645.html">mesh networks</a> are opportunistic with their connections. But getting the DTN protocols certified for space operations requires a lengthy development cycle. Hooke told me that NASA hopes to have DTN ready to be built into spacecraft and ground-based radios in 2011, but that it will be four or five years after that before the technology will then make it into space. In 2015 or 2016, he said, "an interesting cluster of missions to the moon" will be launching, and he hopes to see DTN on them. 
</p><p>

He also expects DTN to be part of the communications protocol for the <a href="http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/080509-sample-return.html">Mars Sample Return</a> mission, which is scheduled to launch in 2020 (but will probably be more like 2025).  In that mission, a "full fleet of spacecraft" from several countries will all need to interoperate, and DTN should make the communications more reliable, and easier to build, than a patchwork of point-to-point radios. But first NASA and other space agencies need to know it works.
</p><p>



<b>Meanwhile, back on Earth</b><br />
DTN concepts are being applied to similarly flaky networks back home. Not surprisingly for a DARPA-funded project, the US military (the Marine Corps, to be specific) is <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?url=/iel5/10687/33743/01605705.pdf?arnumber=1605705">experimenting with DTN</a> for "stressed tactical military communications." On a battlefield, as in space, there's rarely an existing communications infrastructure a device can drop in to, so data radios need to be more tolerant of poor networks and opportunistically take advantage of communications links when they are available. Likewise, the Navy is looking at DTN to help submarines send and receive data in bursts when they surface or come close to a relay buoy.
</p><p>

DTN can integrate with existing TCP/IP networks, Hooke told me. "Bundle agents" can sit on the Internet and handle the store-and-forward protocols as well as the transfer of data from occasionally-connected devices to the main Internet.
</p><p>

And not all applications are military. A team in Sweden is using DTN to track reindeer movement (via geolocators tagged to animals), for example. Intel is looking at DTN to build out networks in developing countries with no communications grid.  And in our own backyard, cellular equipment manufacturers are thinking about DTN for devices at the edges of expanding networks.
</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/webware?a=zl1rN"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/webware?i=zl1rN" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/webware?a=oNlYn"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/webware?i=oNlYn" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/webware?a=ddcsn"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/webware?i=ddcsn" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/webware?a=GOecn"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/webware?i=GOecn" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/webware/~4/458465055" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/mesh networks">mesh networks</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/networks">networks</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/similarly flaky networks">similarly flaky networks</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/space">space</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/poor networks">poor networks</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/communications links">communications links</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/dtn">dtn</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/communications">communications</category>
      <category domain="http://softratty.com/tag/expects dtn">expects dtn</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/webware/~3/458465055/8301-17939_109-10102081-2.html">New Internet goes to space, comes back to Earth</source>
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